Industrial Air Cooling
Fans, ducts, heat sinks and air-cooled equipment as direct heat-removal systems.
Liquid Cooling & Data-Center Thermal Management
Air vs liquid cooling, cold plates, immersion, thermal interfaces, racks and electronic hotspots.
Industrial Liquid Cooling
Why liquids can move more heat with smaller flow volumes than air.
Direct-to-Chip Liquid Cooling
Cold plates placed close to electronic heat sources.
Immersion Cooling
Electronic equipment operated in specially selected dielectric fluids.
Cold Plates
Liquid-cooled plates that collect heat from electronics or industrial equipment.
Heat Sinks
Extended surfaces that spread heat and increase area available for convection.
Thermal Interface Materials
Fill microscopic gaps between solid surfaces to reduce contact resistance.
Data Center Thermal Management
Airflow, liquid cooling, heat rejection and facility energy around IT equipment.
Hot-Aisle and Cold-Aisle Airflow
Separate supply and exhaust air paths to reduce recirculation in data centres.
Rear-Door Heat Exchangers
Liquid-cooled rack doors that capture server exhaust heat.
Electronics Hotspots
Why local semiconductor temperature can be much higher than average enclosure temperature.